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Volume 7, Issue 3
The Dynamics of the Spruce Budworm-Bird System on Time Scale

Yao Zhang & Yongzhen Pei

J. Nonl. Mod. Anal., 7 (2025), pp. 764-781.

Published online: 2025-05

[An open-access article; the PDF is free to any online user.]

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  • Abstract

We perform a geometric analysis focusing on relaxation oscillations and canard cycles within a singularly perturbed predator-prey system involving budworm and birds. The system undergoes a comprehensive stability analysis, leading to the identification of canard cycles in proximity to the Hopf bifurcation points. The study particularly highlights the transition from smaller Hopf-type cycles to larger relaxation cycles. And the expression of transition threshold $\mu_c(\sqrt{ε})$ of the spruce budworm-bird system is obtained innovatively. Furthermore, numerical simulations are carried out to validate the theoretical findings.

  • AMS Subject Headings

34C26, 35B44, 37G15

  • Copyright

COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

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@Article{JNMA-7-764, author = {Zhang , Yao and Pei , Yongzhen}, title = {The Dynamics of the Spruce Budworm-Bird System on Time Scale}, journal = {Journal of Nonlinear Modeling and Analysis}, year = {2025}, volume = {7}, number = {3}, pages = {764--781}, abstract = {

We perform a geometric analysis focusing on relaxation oscillations and canard cycles within a singularly perturbed predator-prey system involving budworm and birds. The system undergoes a comprehensive stability analysis, leading to the identification of canard cycles in proximity to the Hopf bifurcation points. The study particularly highlights the transition from smaller Hopf-type cycles to larger relaxation cycles. And the expression of transition threshold $\mu_c(\sqrt{ε})$ of the spruce budworm-bird system is obtained innovatively. Furthermore, numerical simulations are carried out to validate the theoretical findings.

}, issn = {2562-2862}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.12150/jnma.2025.764}, url = {http://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/jnma/24101.html} }
TY - JOUR T1 - The Dynamics of the Spruce Budworm-Bird System on Time Scale AU - Zhang , Yao AU - Pei , Yongzhen JO - Journal of Nonlinear Modeling and Analysis VL - 3 SP - 764 EP - 781 PY - 2025 DA - 2025/05 SN - 7 DO - http://doi.org/10.12150/jnma.2025.764 UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/jnma/24101.html KW - Slow-fast timescale, relaxation oscillation, canard cycle, predator-prey system. AB -

We perform a geometric analysis focusing on relaxation oscillations and canard cycles within a singularly perturbed predator-prey system involving budworm and birds. The system undergoes a comprehensive stability analysis, leading to the identification of canard cycles in proximity to the Hopf bifurcation points. The study particularly highlights the transition from smaller Hopf-type cycles to larger relaxation cycles. And the expression of transition threshold $\mu_c(\sqrt{ε})$ of the spruce budworm-bird system is obtained innovatively. Furthermore, numerical simulations are carried out to validate the theoretical findings.

Zhang , Yao and Pei , Yongzhen. (2025). The Dynamics of the Spruce Budworm-Bird System on Time Scale. Journal of Nonlinear Modeling and Analysis. 7 (3). 764-781. doi:10.12150/jnma.2025.764
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