Loading [MathJax]/jax/output/HTML-CSS/config.js
arrow
Volume 37, Issue 5
Weak Collocation Regression for Inferring Stochastic Dynamics with Lévy Noise

Liya Guo, Liwei Lu, Zhijun Zeng, Pipi Hu & Yi Zhu

Commun. Comput. Phys., 37 (2025), pp. 1277-1304.

Published online: 2025-05

Export citation
  • Abstract

With the rapid increase of observational, experimental and simulated data for stochastic systems, tremendous efforts have been devoted to identifying governing laws underlying the evolution of these systems. Despite the broad applications of non-Gaussian fluctuations in numerous physical phenomena, the data-driven approaches to extracting stochastic dynamics with Lévy noise are relatively few. In this work, we propose a Weak Collocation Regression (WCR) to explicitly reveal unknown stochastic dynamical systems, i.e., the Stochastic Differential Equation (SDE) with both $α$-stable Lévy noise and Gaussian noise, from discrete aggregate data. This method utilizes the evolution equation of the probability distribution function, i.e., the Fokker-Planck (FP) equation. With the weak form of the FP equation, the WCR constructs a linear system of unknown parameters where all integrals are evaluated by Monte Carlo method with the observations. Then, the unknown parameters are obtained by a sparse linear regression. For a SDE with Lévy noise, the corresponding FP equation is a partial integro-differential equation (PIDE), which contains nonlocal terms, and is difficult to deal with. The weak form can avoid complicated multiple integrals. Our approach can simultaneously distinguish mixed noise types, even in multi-dimensional problems. Numerical experiments demonstrate that our method is accurate and computationally efficient.

  • AMS Subject Headings

70F17, 65N35, 45Q05, 65M70, 35S10

  • Copyright

COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

  • Email address
  • BibTex
  • RIS
  • TXT
@Article{CiCP-37-1277, author = {Guo , LiyaLu , LiweiZeng , ZhijunHu , Pipi and Zhu , Yi}, title = {Weak Collocation Regression for Inferring Stochastic Dynamics with Lévy Noise}, journal = {Communications in Computational Physics}, year = {2025}, volume = {37}, number = {5}, pages = {1277--1304}, abstract = {

With the rapid increase of observational, experimental and simulated data for stochastic systems, tremendous efforts have been devoted to identifying governing laws underlying the evolution of these systems. Despite the broad applications of non-Gaussian fluctuations in numerous physical phenomena, the data-driven approaches to extracting stochastic dynamics with Lévy noise are relatively few. In this work, we propose a Weak Collocation Regression (WCR) to explicitly reveal unknown stochastic dynamical systems, i.e., the Stochastic Differential Equation (SDE) with both $α$-stable Lévy noise and Gaussian noise, from discrete aggregate data. This method utilizes the evolution equation of the probability distribution function, i.e., the Fokker-Planck (FP) equation. With the weak form of the FP equation, the WCR constructs a linear system of unknown parameters where all integrals are evaluated by Monte Carlo method with the observations. Then, the unknown parameters are obtained by a sparse linear regression. For a SDE with Lévy noise, the corresponding FP equation is a partial integro-differential equation (PIDE), which contains nonlocal terms, and is difficult to deal with. The weak form can avoid complicated multiple integrals. Our approach can simultaneously distinguish mixed noise types, even in multi-dimensional problems. Numerical experiments demonstrate that our method is accurate and computationally efficient.

}, issn = {1991-7120}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.4208/cicp.OA-2024-0001}, url = {http://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/cicp/24094.html} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Weak Collocation Regression for Inferring Stochastic Dynamics with Lévy Noise AU - Guo , Liya AU - Lu , Liwei AU - Zeng , Zhijun AU - Hu , Pipi AU - Zhu , Yi JO - Communications in Computational Physics VL - 5 SP - 1277 EP - 1304 PY - 2025 DA - 2025/05 SN - 37 DO - http://doi.org/10.4208/cicp.OA-2024-0001 UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/cicp/24094.html KW - Weak collocation regression, learning stochastic dynamics, Lévy process, Fokker-Planck equations, weak SINDy. AB -

With the rapid increase of observational, experimental and simulated data for stochastic systems, tremendous efforts have been devoted to identifying governing laws underlying the evolution of these systems. Despite the broad applications of non-Gaussian fluctuations in numerous physical phenomena, the data-driven approaches to extracting stochastic dynamics with Lévy noise are relatively few. In this work, we propose a Weak Collocation Regression (WCR) to explicitly reveal unknown stochastic dynamical systems, i.e., the Stochastic Differential Equation (SDE) with both $α$-stable Lévy noise and Gaussian noise, from discrete aggregate data. This method utilizes the evolution equation of the probability distribution function, i.e., the Fokker-Planck (FP) equation. With the weak form of the FP equation, the WCR constructs a linear system of unknown parameters where all integrals are evaluated by Monte Carlo method with the observations. Then, the unknown parameters are obtained by a sparse linear regression. For a SDE with Lévy noise, the corresponding FP equation is a partial integro-differential equation (PIDE), which contains nonlocal terms, and is difficult to deal with. The weak form can avoid complicated multiple integrals. Our approach can simultaneously distinguish mixed noise types, even in multi-dimensional problems. Numerical experiments demonstrate that our method is accurate and computationally efficient.

Guo , LiyaLu , LiweiZeng , ZhijunHu , Pipi and Zhu , Yi. (2025). Weak Collocation Regression for Inferring Stochastic Dynamics with Lévy Noise. Communications in Computational Physics. 37 (5). 1277-1304. doi:10.4208/cicp.OA-2024-0001
Copy to clipboard
The citation has been copied to your clipboard